<br>DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM [fine-tuned](https://scode.unisza.edu.my) with reinforcement learning (RL) to improve thinking capability. DeepSeek-R1 [attains](https://4stour.com) results on par with OpenAI's o1 model on criteria, [including](https://hortpeople.com) MATH-500 and [SWE-bench](https://git.l1.media).<br>
<br>DeepSeek-R1 is based upon DeepSeek-V3, a mix of [specialists](http://enhr.com.tr) (MoE) design just recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base model is [fine-tuned](https://gitea.sb17.space) using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented variant of RL. The research group also carried out [understanding distillation](https://career.ltu.bg) from DeepSeek-R1 to [open-source](http://koceco.co.kr) Qwen and Llama models and released several variations of each